In 1977, Congress first gave the Federal Reserve a dual mandate to promote both “maximum employment” and “stable prices.” Unfortunately, in the last few years, we’ve had anything but maximum employment and stable prices. Most Americans believe the prices of products and services they buy on a daily basis like food, gasoline, electricity, heating oil, and health care services have increased significantly in recent years and grown more volatile. Moreover, we have official unemployment over 9 percent and many Americans struggling to find work in a difficult economy. Therefore, in my view, the Federal Reserve is failing in its Congressional