Supplemental Data for Social Capital Index

Apr 23, 2018

The Social Capital Project is pleased to provide new social capital index and subindex estimates for metropolitan and micropolitan areas (Core Based Statistical Areas, or CBSAs) and for commuting zones (CZs).

Getting on with the ONSHORE Act

Apr 20, 2018

Oil is not yet associated with Utah the way it is with states like Texas or Alaska, but ever since the pioneer days, Utahns have known about the oil buried beneath our feet. On July 11, 1847, less than two weeks before Brigham Young crossed into the Salt Lake Valley, Mormon pioneers discovered an oil seep. The incident is recorded in the diary of William Clayton, who wrote “during the day, some of the brethren discovered an oil spring about a mile south.” He later continued, “the ground is black [all] over with the oil . . . baked hard by exposure to the sun.”

Syria War Powers Op-Ed

Apr 20, 2018

President Trump announced airstrikes in Syria in a televised address last Friday. The airstrikes, carried out by American, British, and French forces, targeted sites associated with the chemical weapons stockpile of Syrian dictator Bashar al Assad. Sophisticated attacks like this require coordination with our allies. They require planning, unity, and resolve. According to the Constitution, they also require express authorization from Congress. Yet for the past decade, presidents from both parties have ignored the Constitution in order to carry out unauthorized military strikes in Libya, Yemen, and other hotspots. That dangerous trend continued on Friday. President Trump consulted foreign powers before the attack, but he did not consult the American Congress. Fortunately for the nation, the unauthorized strikes were carried out without casualties to civilians or American troops. But it would be a mistake to think this operation was a slam dunk. No act of war is risk-free. And indeed, in the run-up to this attack, a Russian diplomat warned that Russia would “shoot down U.S. rockets and even the sources that launched the missiles.” Imagine what could have happened if Russia had followed through on this ominous threat. Russia could have attacked the American destroyers, submarines, and bombers used in this operation. American personnel could have died. In an instant, our “methodically planned” attacks could have spiraled into a bigger conflict with the world’s second-largest military—all without input from Congress or the American people. Victory in war requires sobriety and above all national unity, which is precisely why the Constitution established a collaborative procedure for going to war in absence of an imminent threat to the United States. The Constitution empowers Congress to make decisions about whether or not to go to war. It empowers the president, as commander-in-chief, to lead the troops once war has been declared. The Founding Fathers divided these responsibilities to ensure that the nation would be united in purpose when it went to war. They did not want a solitary figure to make those fateful decisions without consulting his fellow Americans. Think of the Constitution’s war-making process like a game of baseball. In America’s sport, the most successful pitchers work in perfect unison with a catcher, who sizes up the batter and determines his weaknesses. The catcher can see the entire field, while the pitcher’s focus is on the batter in front of him. The catcher flashes hand signals to the pitcher telling him which pitches to throw and where to throw them. Sometimes the catcher will even advise the pitcher to walk a particularly threatening batter. The Constitution established a similar relationship between all the players on Team USA. When the president is facing down an opponent, he needs to get the signal from Congress before proceeding. In his address last Friday, President Trump stated he is “prepared to sustain” airstrikes in Syria until chemical weapons attacks stop. It is far from clear that Congress and the American people are willing to assent to a sustained military campaign of this kind. While many of my colleagues have expressed support for the president’s unauthorized strikes, it is unclear how many are willing to go on record by voting for another dangerous and costly war the Middle East. If these colleagues believe a war in Syria is in the best interests of the country, they are free to bring a specific Authorization for the Use of Military Force to the floor in Congress. While Senator Corker’s AUMF is a valiant effort to reassert Congress’s authority, the current language is too broad. Similarly, if President Trump truly believes a war in Syria is in the best interests of the United States, he must convince the nation of that fact. And I applaud those who spoke out, encouraging the president to come to Congress first. Securing authorization from Congress is the most important step he can take to rally Team USA for what surely will be a dangerous and costly endeavor.

Jim Bridenstine to be the next NASA administrator

Apr 19, 2018

Mr. President, later today this body will vote to confirm my friend Jim Bridenstine to be the next NASA administrator. In that position, he will be in charge of rebuilding a space program that matches the pioneering spirit and determination of the American people. I have known Congressman Bridenstine for many years, and I know that he is just the man for this important undertaking. Let us review his record. It will show that Jim Bridenstine’s service to our country is matched only by his eagerness to press the boundaries of sky and space.

Sen. Lee Responds to President’s Letter on Syria Strike

Apr 16, 2018

WASHINGTON – Sen. Mike Lee (R-UT) issued the following statement Monday in response to a White House letter purporting to identify sufficient constitutional authority for Friday night’s attack on Syria. “No President of the United States, no matter party or political ideology, has the authority to unilaterally start a war. While the president has the authority under the War Powers Act to respond when the U.S. is under attack or in imminent danger, such circumstances did not exist with regard to Syria. Promoting regional stability, mitigating humanitarian catastrophe, and deterring the use of chemical weapons might be important foreign policy goals, but if they are to be pursued with military force, a president must first seek congressional authorization.”

Uber but for Planes

Apr 13, 2018

If you are one of the roughly 2.5 million travelers who fly in the US on any given day, you know how integral flying can be for business, connecting with family and friends, and appreciating our great country. You also likely know how commercial flights can be expensive, time consuming, and stressful. Now imagine you could pull up an app on your phone which could connect you to a private pilot who is flying to your desired destination and is willing to fly you there. The cost? Splitting part of the flying costs with the pilot. This kind of tool already exists in Europe, and it may become a widespread reality for travelers in the United States very soon. But first, the apps have to get past the regulators. In this case, the Federal Aviation Authority (FAA) and its subjective rulemaking. Flight-sharing of this kind has existed for years. Pilots would post on physical airport bulletin boards allowing any willing participant to jump on their flight and split costs. Companies like Flytenow and Airpooler saw a better way to advertise these flight opportunities and essentially put airplane bulletin boards online and on apps – including information about the pilot’s flight history and certifications, so people know who they’re hopping on board with. But when these companies tried to get the greenlight from the FAA, they were shut down. According to the FAA interpretation of their 1986 advisory circular, the fact that the app allowed private pilots to list their flights more broadly meant they were no longer private pilots and instead needed to be certified as ‘common carriers,’ a classification that holds many more regulations. They also began reassessing what was and was not considered ‘compensation’ under the advisory and if more broadly advertised cost-sharing flights violated that as well. To be clear, nothing about the flights themselves changed; they still had the same safety checks guidelines that applied when the flights were shared via bulletin board. But because FAA bureaucrats had interpreted an ambiguous 30-year old regulation, an innovation that could open the skies and drive down costs was shut down. This ambiguity is why I’ve introduced the Aviation Empowerment Act. The bill would clearly define many of the key terms in the circular, especially those used in the ‘common carrier’ definition. It would allow private pilots to advertise their flights in whatever way they deem appropriate. These fixes would not only open the door to flight-sharing apps, it would also ensure that any future interpretation of ‘common carrier’ would be subject to formal regulation procedures before it could take effect. Additionally, it creates a new categorization of pilot that would allow private pilots to profit from flying under certain circumstances, not just receive compensation for fees and expenses. The changes in this bill allow for innovation and competition in the aviation industry. Because it makes no changes to safety guidelines and certifications, it does so without endangering pilots or passengers. And that means if you are one of the 2.5 million people who fly in the US every day, you will have more safe, cost-effective options to choose from as you fly across this great country.

Social Capital Index

Apr 13, 2018

According to the Department of Commerce, the United States economy grew 2.6% in the most recent economic quarter. This is strong economic growth. And according to the Labor Department the unemployment rate held steady at 4.1% in March for the sixth month in a row. Economists consider this number to be near full employment.

April 12, 2018 – Mobile Office Visit to Cache County

Apr 12, 2018

What: Mobile Office Visit to Mendon When: April 12th, 10:30 AM – 12:00 PM Where: Mendon City Offices, 15 North Main St., Mendon, UT 84325

April 12, 2018 – Mobile Office Visit to Cache County

Apr 12, 2018

What: Mobile Office Visit to Wellsville When: April 12th, 2:00 PM – 4:00 PM Where: Wellsville City Offices, 75 East Main St., Wellsville, UT 84339

April 12, 2018 – Mobile Office Visit to Cache County

Apr 12, 2018

What: Mobile Office Visit to Newton When: April 12th, 8:30 AM – 10:00 AM Where: Newton Town Hall, 51 South Center St, Newton, UT 84327